skjam: from Heavenly Nostrils (Unicorn)
Ponyo (2008) dir. Hayao Miyazaki

Brunhilde's father, Fujimoto, is a sorcerer in love with the sea, in the person of the Ocean Goddess. He has long abandoned the land and no longer considers himself human. He'd prefer that Brunhilde and her sisters stay safe under his protection forever in the depths of the sea, but Brunhilde playfully wanders off to explore. She's accidentally trapped in a glass jar and washed toward the shore, where she's found by a human boy named Sosuke. Sosuke breaks the glass and frees her, cutting himself, and Brunhilde tastes his blood.

Sosuke names the odd-looking goldfish he's found "Ponyo," which she decides she likes better than Brunhilde. Sosuke and his mother Lisa live on a cliff by the shore. Lisa works at the senior center which happens to be next to Sosuke's kindergarten. Sosuke's father Koichi is a ship's officer, and his duty means that he won't be home on the day scheduled. Sosuke and Ponyo bond a bit before her father comes and takes her home.

Back at the undersea laboratory, Fujimoto learns that Ponyo would rather be on land with Sosuke. And she's developing a more humanoid body! Apparently, tasting Sosuke's blood has activated her latent human DNA. In a panic, Fujimoto swallows some of the elixir that fuels his magic, and forces Ponyo back into goldfish shape. As soon as her father turns his back, however, Ponyo is freed by her sisters. In a series of mishaps, Ponyo gets a huge dose of Fujimoto's elixir, which allows her to assume a fully human shape. It also prematurely sets off a spell her father was preparing for far in the future, sparking off a typhoon.

During the typhoon, Ponyo reconnects with Sosuke, who instantly accepts that she is the same person as his beloved goldfish. The children bond, but the world is in danger. (No one dies though.)

This Studio Ghibli film is loosely based on Hans Christian Andersen's "The Little Mermaid", but takes it in a very different direction than most other adaptations. Ponyo is very much not silent or suffering while on land, and the stakes are rather higher than just her happiness. Her relationship with Sosuke feels more real than many Prince/Mermaid forced happy endings.

As always with Ghibli movies, it looks gorgeous, with a special concentration on water effects and sea life. Ponyo's transformations are cool to see.

Some interesting bits with names: Sosuke addresses Lisa by her given name, and also the women at the senior center, without honorifics. I don't think I've seen that from a child his age in any other Japanese media. And while Fujimoto is dismayed at Ponyo's choice to change her name, he respects it (and her mother instantly accepts it.)

This one's more on the "small child" end of the "family movie" spectrum; youngest viewers will be able to appreciate it, as will their parents and grandparents, but I suspect many teenagers will find the movie "babyish."

Content note: Some of Ponyo's transformations look painful.

Recommended for families with small children and Ghibli fans.
skjam: (Imnanna)
Princess Mononoke (1997) dir. Hayao Miyazaki

When Prince Ashitaka's remote village is attacked by an accursed boar monster, he is forced to slay the creature. But this passes the curse along to him in the form of scarring on his right arm that gives him superhuman strength, but sometimes takes control of the arm. Worse, the curse will spread both over his body and inward, eventually killing him. A curious iron ball found in the boar's body provides a clue; perhaps if Ashitaka can find the origin of the curse in the west, he can also find its cure if he can see with unclouded eyes. So he mounts up his faithful red elk Yakul and rides off, little guessing that he will become involved with the battle between Lady Eboshi's ironworks and the beasts of the Deer God's Forest, plus San, the Princess Mononoke!

This animated fantasy film was originally planned to be the last by famed director Hayao Miyazaki at his Studio Ghibli production company. It circles back round to some of the themes of his science fiction epic Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind: respect for the environment, the foolish destructiveness of war, greed and the cycle of vengeance spread poison; and goes with a somewhat darker take. This is the least family-friendly of Miyazaki's films.

On the side of Nature is San, a girl literally thrown to the wolves by her fearful parents to secure their escape, then raised by those same wolves. The humans call her "Mononoke-hime", Princess of the Monsters. She's not truly a beast, but nor can she stand the humans who have attacked her home and harmed her people. San's a warrior who prefers to take direct action and has never learned about compromise.

Lady Eboshi is actually a pretty nice person as industrialists go. She cares for the welfare of her workers, has gone out of her way to employ people that ordinarily would not be able to earn an honest living, like former prostitutes and lepers, and faces up to the negative consequences of her actions. On the other hand, she uses ecologically destructive methods to mine iron ore, and would just as soon kill off all gods and spirits that hog the land her people could use. Plus, she's under pressure from less compassionate lords that would like her foundry for themselves, and giving the Mikado a huge present like the head of the Deer God would put him in her debt. She's not going to let San stand in her way.

So it's up to Ashitaka, who knows the benefits of civilization but still respects the ways of nature, to try to find some middle ground between them so that mutual destruction does not result. His curse both helps and hinders him in this effort; he's strong, but by no means invulnerable. There's also more moving pieces to the puzzle than he can influence at any one time.

As expected from a Ghibli film, the art is gorgeous, and the music by Joe Hisashi superb. The movie is also helped by the relatively rare "no cuts" contract Miyazaki insisted on for the North American release, having learned a bitter lesson from Warriors of the Wind.* Everything Miyazaki wanted you to see is up there on the screen.

Content note: This has much more bloody violence than other Ghibli films, including hands and heads flying off, and many talking animal deaths. Several women have exposed cleavage, and, consistent with the fashions of the time, we often see men's loincloths. Older teens should be okay, but parents of younger or sensitive viewers might want to prescreen the movie to see if it's right for their children.

Overall, one of the best animated films of recorded time, well worth seeing when you're ready.

* Not to knock Warriors of the Wind, which was a fun film and directly involved in my becoming an anime fan. It's just not at all the same movie as Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. Also, the VHS cover was terrible.

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