skjam: (gasgun)
Freaks (1932) dir. Tod Browning

Madame Tetrallini (Rose Dione) is, by 1930s standards, a good circus owner. She likes to think of the circus employees as a family, and is especially considers her employees with disabilities or deformities as her "children." Most other people, including themselves, call them "freaks." Thanks to her skill as a manager and genuine kindness, the Tetrallini Circus has accumulated a varied cast of top-notch performers, some of whom perform in the main circus, while others are in the side show. Because most of them have faced abuse and discrimination in the outside world, the freaks tend to stick together, "offend one and you offend them all." And the normal-bodied circus workers largely treat them with friendliness, or at least professional courtesy.

But all is not well in this traveling show. Strongman Hercules (Henry Victor) just had his girlfriend seal trainer Venus (Leila Hyams) break up with him (deleted dialogue had him asking her to do "private performances" for wealthy men.) So he's on the prowl for a new honeypot. Meanwhile, stunningly beautiful trapeze artist Cleopatra (Olga Baclanova) is still doing quite well in her act, but is beginning to feel the aging process coming on, and is looking for a husband before that aging becomes visible in her act or appearance. Cleopatra and Hercules are certainly attracted to each other, but she has her reasons for not making it official just yet.

Little person (called a "midget" in-story) Hans (Harry Earles) has become infatuated with Cleopatra, to the disgust of his longtime sweetheart Frieda (Daisy Earles), a fellow little person. Cleopatra isn't interested in him "that way", but flirts outrageously with him because he keeps giving her presents of money and jewelry. Everyone else can tell she's just stringing him along, but Hans won't listen. Things take a turn for the worse when Cleopatra learns that Hans can afford his expensive presents because he's actually the scion of a wealthy family and recently inherited a fortune. She and Hercules sure could use that money!

This infamous horror movie was created after the Hays Code had come in but before it was fully enforced. So it has a fair amount of material that wouldn't be allowed in another year, but it was still so shocking that test audiences were freaking out and the studio decided drastic cuts were needed. Thus the version we have today is missing about thirty minutes of the run time (the footage is lost barring a miracle) and has a different beginning and end to cushion some of the impact.

The plot is actually pretty tame by modern standards, and most of the runtime is light drama about the everyday lives and relationships of the circus folk. The bearded woman and the human skeleton have a baby. Venus starts a new slow burn romance with clown Phroso (Wallace Ford). Daisy and Violet Hilton (playing basically themselves, as they did in Chained for Life which I reviewed earlier) are engaged to different men, but as conjoined twins, it's going to be tight quarters.

And it's notable for the time that an absolute minimum of special makeup or camera tricks were used. Most of the "freaks" are actual performers who appear basically as they did in real life. The movie treats them as just folks.

The horror kicks into gear at the wedding feast. Cleopatra and Hercules have had way too much to drink and when the sideshow performers show their friendship by chanting "One of us!" the bride shows her disgust at their very existence. She makes a condescending exception for her husband Hans, but the others are chased off by Hercules. Cleopatra moves immediately to the next phase of her plan, slowly poisoning Hans so that she can inherit his money.

"Offend one, and you offend us all." Hans' comrades start observing Cleopatra and Hercules very closely, watching for their chance. And the "normal" circus folk aren't happy either. Hercules' show partner Roscoe (Roscoe Ates), who'd joined him in "good-natured ribbing" of Josephine Joseph the half-man half-woman at the beginning of the movie, now publicly snubs the strongman for his outright cruelty. Venus is so convinced something shady is going on with Hans' illness that she threatens to break the carnie code and squeal to the police.

The climax comes as the circus wagons head towards their next engagement in a heavy rainstorm. Hercules jumps out of his wagon to force his way into Venus' wagon to silence her, while Cleopatra prepares a final lethal dose for Hans. The freaks are ready though, and they crawl menacingly through the mud towards the betrayers....

At what should be the end, we see what has become of Cleopatra, an indelible image.

Even chopped up as it is, this is an interesting movie that simply could not be made today not because of "political correctness" or "woke" but because the world has changed so much. Younger teens and children should watch it with a trusted adult who's familiar with the subjects they'll be asking about.

Recommended to people interested in the history of horror and circus fans.
skjam: Man in blue suit and fedora, wearing an eyeless mask emblazoned with the scales of justice (Default)
The Return of the Five Deadly Venoms (1978) dir. Cheh Chang, aka Crippled Avengers

Tao (Kuan Tai-Chen) once used his Tiger-style kung fu for good, clearing out bandits and such, and became prosperous as a result. Unfortunately a gang (coincidentlally also called "Tigers") decided to strike back at Tao, and when they found he wasn't home, murdered Tao's wife (they'd only meant to cut off her legs) and remove his son Tao Sheng's hands and forearms. Tao arranged for his son to get metal prosthetic hands that had positionable fingers and other nifty features (but not fine motor control). He tracked down the members of the Tigers gang and slaughtered them, capturing their sons. When Tao Sheng (Feng Lu) came of age, Tao set the gang's sons against his son to be likewise crippled. Which is gruesome, to be sure, but allowed under the rules of vengeance in play at the time.

Unfortunately, during the intervening years the father and son had grown bitter, arrogant and cruel. They now ruled their town, sneering at others, and over-reacting to the tiniest slights. When Wei the blacksmith (Meng Lo) called them out on this behavior, he was tossed out of the inn, but a street peddler, Hu Ah-Kuei (Chien Sun) agreed with Wei and was blinded for this effrontery. Wei is then tracked down, deafened and muted. Chen Shun (Phillip Chung-Fung Kwok), a random person, bumps into Tao Shen in the street, and has his feet amputated for this offense. Not content with handicapping these three, who huddle together as a result, the Tao clan orders that no one patronize Wei's smithery on pains of having worse happen to them.

Wandering swordsman Wang Yi (Sheng Chiang) learns of the Tao clan's cruelty and confronts them. While he's good at kung-fu, he's no match for the father and son, plus their ball and chain-wielding bodyguard. For fun, they crush Wang Yi's skull, causing permanent brain damage.

The three previous men with disabilities discover a letter letting them know where Wang Yi's master is. They take him there, and once the master hears the story, he agrees to train Wei, Hu and Chen in the martial arts so that they can get revenge. While Wang Yi has become childish and erratic in behavior, he is still proficient in kung fu so only needs to keep up his training.

During three years, Hu learns how to use heightened hearing to substitute for sight in combat, Wei uses reflective surfaces to extend his peripheral vision, and Chen is outfitted with iron feet and relearns how to not just walk, but leap and kick with them. At last, the four crippled avengers are ready to take on those that harmed them.

Meanwhile, Tao is about to have his 45th birthday party, and has invited several other martial artists to assist him in controlling the territory as its warlord. Getting vengeance won't be easy against this many skilled opponents!

This Shaw Brothers film reunited several of the actors who'd appeared in The Five Deadly Venoms (see earlier review), who worked together on other films as well and became known as "the Venom Mob." Thus the misleading American market title, since it's not a sequel or even related beyond some of the same actors. The "Crippled Avengers" title is more descriptive.

Good: Some excellent combat scenes in the back half, good use of sound design to represent Wei's deafness and Hu's heightened hearing. Tao Sheng's artificial hands are cool, and there's a variety of martial arts styles on display. There's smart use of having Chen stay back until his deadly kicks can be be put to best use as a secret weapon. Likewise, once the villains catch on to the heightened senses, they compensate well.

Less good: The ableism is kind of baked in to the premise. Prejudice against people with disabilities is a running thing in the story, and is implied to be one of the reasons the Tao father and son are so quick to take offense. There's also some of the "super sense to make up for ordinary sense" trope going on. Wang Yi's antics are meant to be funny most of the time, which sends mixed messages.

Content note: In addition to the ableism, the mutilation scenes are fairly disturbing and may not be suitable for younger or more sensitive viewers. The one female character in the movie is immediately killed to motivate Tao's revenge.

Overall, this is an old-fashioned martial arts revenge movie that will hit best if you are familiar with the storytelling conventions of the genre and time period. Pop some corn, invite a couple of buddies, and enjoy. (If you can find a copy with the Crippled Avengers title, so much the better.)

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