skjam: Ghost cat in a fez (fez)
The Gorgon (1964) dir. Terence Fisher

It is 1908, and the police state of Van Dorf has had seven unsolved murders in five years. When painter Bruno Heizt's (Jeremy Longhurst) model and lover turns up dead and himself hanged, the police, led by Inspector Kanof (Patrick Troughton), are quick to call it murder-suicide. They are aided in this by the local physician, Dr. Namaroff (Peter Cushing) whose testimony at the inquest leaves out the important detail that the woman's corpse had turned to stone, something most artists aren't capable of doing.

Professor Jules Heizt (Michael Goodliffe), father of Bruno, isn't convinced. He noticed how shallow and evasive the testimony at the inquest was, and how railroaded the verdict seemed. Despite the hostility of the locals, Professor Heizt is determined to stay and uncover the truth. Soon, he too is dead, but he leaves a message behind.

Now it's time for Bruno's brother Paul Heizt (Richard Pasco) to take up the investigation. After a near-death experience, he forms a bond with Dr. Namaroff's lovely nurse/assistant Carla Hoffman (Barbara Shelley), who has problems of her own. Paul still isn't getting any straight answers, so it's a good thing his mentor, Professor Karl Meister (Christopher Lee) arrives from Leipzig to help.

This minor Hammer film has the advantage of featuring two of horror fans' favorite actors, and makes economical use of a limited number of sets. It has a relatively rare central monster, the gorgon named Megaera (Prudence Hyman), who mixes elements of the sisters of Medusa and the Furies from Greek mythology. Despite last being reported in Greece two millennia before, somehow Megaera manifested in a castle in Van Dorf in the 1850s, killing everyone on site. The castle is now abandoned, and none of the locals go near it. Then the gorgon was quiescent for decades, only starting to kill again about five years ago..for some reason.

The time and place setting of the movie work well, allowing Hammer Studios to use costumes and props that look suitably old-fashioned but would still be inexpensive to obtain in the 1960s.

The suspense builds nicely, even if the romantic subplot feels forced. This is one of those movies where the decision to keep the monster mostly off-stage, only seen in short glimpses or reflections until the ending was a good one. Because the one thing that really falls down is the special effects for the Gorgon itself. Without Ray Harryhausen or another master of effects, or today's computer magic, Megaera is disappointing. Possibly this is why, despite the obvious excuse for the movie to have a sequel, it never did.

Political: The police are negatively portrayed. They throw their weight around with civilians, refuse to go into situations where they might be in actual danger, engage in cover-ups to protect their jobs, and have to be threatened to provide needed background information. There's no police brutality on screen, but it's made pointedly clear they won't stop a mob from attacking outsiders if those outsiders don't stop snooping.
At no time do the police contribute to protecting people from or actively investigating the monster.

The ending is a downer.

Content note: Female nudity from behind. Bruno and his model have been having extramarital sex, and she's pregnant because of that. A surprisingly small amount of gore (I think I got the toned-down American cut.) Early Twentieth Century (mis)treatment of the mentally ill.

Overall: A middling horror film with a good structure, solid performances by the headline actors, and a disappointing monster. If you like Lee, Cushing, Hammer Studios or the more staid kinds of horror movie, this is worth your while. Turn down the lights, get comfy and enjoy the show!
skjam: Ghost cat in a fez (fez)
The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958) dir. Terence Fisher

When last seen in The Curse of Frankenstein, Baron Frankenstein (Peter Cushing) had been condemned to the guillotine. At the beginning of this story, he's being marched to his execution. We see the blade fall, but two grave robbers soon discover that the Baron has somehow cheated death.

Three years later in the German town of Carlstadt, a Doctor Stein is doing quite well for himself. Despite not having joined the Medical Council, Dr. Stein has attracted a number of rich clients, most hypochondriacs, and uses the fees to fund his work in the charity ward he's set up. The Council is displeased that he won't join (especially when he throws back in their faces that they refused him help when he first arrived), but doesn't have the legal power to force him to join or stop him from practicing.

A younger member of the Council, Dr. Hans Kleve (Francis Matthews), realizes that he's seen Dr. Stein before at a certain funeral, and confronts the older man with the fact that he's in fact Baron Frankenstein. He's willing to stay silent, on the condition that Dr. Stein take him on as an apprentice. Frankenstein is angry and affronted, but as it just so happens, he needs a competent assistant surgeon. A deal is struck.

Frankenstein has learned from past mistakes, and created a new creature that is far more aesthetically pleasing than his previous monsters. But for full success, he needs a living, uninjured brain to transplant into it. His lab assistant Karl (Michael Gwynn) has volunteered, as his current body is afflicted with a hunchback and partial paralysis.

The operation seems to be a success, and Karl is moved to an attic room above the poor ward to heal. Unfortunately, some poorly chosen words from Dr. Kleve upset the patient, and charity volunteer Margaret Conrad (Eunice Gayson) is tricked into loosening Karl's bonds, and he escapes. Tragedy ensues.

This was an early entry in the Hammer horror series, and not quite as bloody or sexy as later films. Frankenstein is relatively nice in this one, perhaps having realized that his arrogance and coldness towards others in the previous movie caused much of his problems. He's still obsessed with creating life from death, however. And with a bit more luck, he might have been acclaimed for his success, but instead becomes even more notorious.

Peter Cushing puts in a solid performance, and most of the cast does well. (There's a scene with two young people who are theoretically out on a date that are clearly not as experienced as the majority of the actors.) Michael Gwynn has to work harder as his character specifically has trouble communicating.

Content note: A bit of violence--the goriest bits are when we see removed brains being placed in jars. People are insensitive towards Karl because of his physical disabilities. There's a slightly racy scene where Dr. Stein is nagged into placing his ear against a young woman's chest to hear her heartbeat. (She is way more into this than he is, Dr. Stein putting up with it due to the fat fee he's getting.)

Overall, a good horror film of its time; people familiar with the Hammer reputation may find it surprisingly tame. Perhaps one for a family with teenagers.

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